Posted by: theMajlis
THE MAS’ALAH OF MUHAATHAAT Muhaathaat means to be mutually opposite—the one directly opposite the other. In the Shariah it refers to women standing alongside men in the same saff of Salaat, or in front of the men. According to the Hanafi Math-hab, the act of Muhaathaat has a serious effect on Salaat. If the conditions for the validity of Muhaathaat are found, the Salaat of the man becomes faasid (i.e. is invalidated). CONDITIONS The following are the conditions for the validity of Muhaathaat: 1) The female has to be an adult (baalighah) or near to buloogh (muraahiqah). 2) Both the men and women are performingthe same Salaat. 3) The Imaam makes the niyyat (intention) of imaamate of the women, i.e. he intends that he is their Imaam in the Salaat they have joined in. 4) The Imaam makes this niyyat from the very beginning of the Salaat, not afterwards. 5) There is no barrier between the men and the women. The minimum height of the barrier should be the height of an average male. 6) There is no gap between the man and the woman standing in the saff. The gap is not so wide that a man can stand in it. 7) At least the leg or the ankle of the woman is in line with the man standing alongside in the saff. The effect of Muhaathaat (standing alongside men) is the fasaad (invalidation) of the Salaat of the males when the abovementioned conditions exist. In the absence of any of these conditions, Muhaathaat will have no effect. For example, if the Imaam does not make intention of imaamate of the women, then even if the female stands alongside a man in the saff, the Salaat of the man will be valid. This should not be construed to mean that it is permissible for a woman to stand in the saff of men. In fact, it is not permissible for females to even go to the Musjid. Furthermore, if the Imaam does not make intention for being the Imaam of the women, then the Salaat of the females will not be valid. If a woman stands in the saff, but between her and the men alongside her there is a gap sufficient to accommodate a man, then the rule of Muhaathaat will not apply. The Salaat of the men will be valid. If the woman who stands in the saff is not directly in line with the men alongside her –her toes being just behind the heels of the men in the saff—then the rule of Muhaathaat will not apply. The Salaat of the men is valid. If there is a pillar between the men and the woman in the saff, the mas’alah of Muhaathaat will not apply. If the woman standing in the saff is performing her own Salaat, and is not following the Imaam, the rule of Muhaathaat will not apply.
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